My Last Day in Colombia!

Today is my final day in Colombia! I can’t believe it has gone by so fast. I feel like I just arrived yesterday and its already time to leave! It is so hard for me to watch how many people diseases affect as I treaded through the streets. Everywhere you look, there are newborn babies and toddlers that consist of only skin and bones. Children that are not even eight years of age it seems are watching over and taking care of the babies. According to UNICEF in 2007, over 170,000 Colombians were living with HIV or AIDS (3). Since then, numbers have risen and the AIDS epidemic has become more prevalent. Since there is so much poverty, sanitation issues, and not enough education about AIDS, the disease keeps spreading rapidly! This saddens me beyond belief because there is nothing I can do to make this problem go away. Yet our team is doing everything in our power to help people out, educating them about how severe AIDS is and telling them what they can do to shy away from it.

(Photo Courtesy of CERF)

Although we are in a safe area in the tiny little city, I still have moments where I feel completely unsafe. While security in Colombia has improved significantly in recent years, violence by narco-terrorist groups continues to affect some rural areas as well as large cities (1). One of the men in the group was robbed while using an automatic teller machine on the street. The man that robbed him was on a motorcycle and didn’t even see him coming. There have also been instances of robberies of tourists departing at the airport, on hiking trails, and taxi passengers (1). After the mugging, I have began to get very scared to leave our campsite, even with a bunch men!

(Photo Courtesy of CERF)

Even though there are lots of children flooding the street, a good chunk had some type of schooling. According to our tour guide, about eighty percent of children enter school (5). Of those children, around sixty percent of students complete primary schooling, which is five years and move onto secondary schooling, which is six years (5). We met a young girl named Natalia, who had joined a preschool academy until she turned six and then went to school (5). She was so cute and so proud that she got to go to school because her best friend did not. She would come back afterwards and teach her the things she learned in class that day. School goes from February to November in the main city, whereas in other cities if goes from August to June of the next year (5). Children are very well behaved during school. It looks like children in America could take some notes!

 

I can’t believe it is already time for me to go back to the States! I have learned so much from the culture in Colombia. I have high hopes for the society to come around and knock out poverty all together.

(1)         Travel.State.Gov. Colombia. (2010)

http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1090.html

           

(2)         Rural Poverty Portal. Royal Poverty in Colombia. (2010)

http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/colombia

(3)         UNICEF. Colombia (2 March 2010)

http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/colombia_statistics.html#67

(4)         The Telegraph. Colombian drug cartels blamed for the destruction of rainforest. (2008)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2009481/Colombian-drug-cartels-blamed-for-the-destruction-of-rainforest.html

(5)         Findtarget Reference. Colombian People. (2010)

http://reference.findtarget.com/search/Colombian%20people/

(6)         Wide Horizons for Children. Humanitarian Aid In Colombia. (2010)

http://www.whfc.org/WHFFC/projects/colombia.asp?gclid=CPTCnunb2KUCFQ2e7QodhwuDkw

(7)         The World Factbook. South America: Colombia. (2010)

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html

Colombia Day 3

Today is the third day of my trek through South America’s Colombia. It has been raining all day. Weather is usually nice here due to the equator having an effect on the climate, not having dramatic changes in season. We slowly drive through a small Colombian village, jam packed with hundreds of kids who are lining the streets. It’s a shame to know how many young children are suffering per day. In Colombia, poverty affects about 22 million Colombians, and 7.4 million of them live in extreme poverty (2). The guide who has been taking us around has told us that jobs are not easy to come by, leaving many families in extreme poverty. If an adult does find a job, they must completely provide for their families. In order to work long hours, parents must leave their older children to care for their younger children (6). Because of children being unattended, they begin to roam the streets, leading to child violence (6).  Oh how sad all the children look, waiting for a chance to get a well-fed meal.

(Photo Courtesy of Luis Perez)

The crop in Colombia is abundant. As many people are aware, coffee bean growth is a main area of money income. Some other agricultural products include: bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, cocoa beans, vegetables and sugarcane (7). In 1965, 80 per cent of the rural population depended on agriculture for a livelihood, but in 2007 that figure had shrunk to 43 per cent (2). However, having land is a major problem in Colombia. I can definitely tell as we stroll through the village that land is hard to come by. Large landholders control significant areas of under-utilized land (2).

What surprises me the most about my trip so far is the issue of deforestation within the villages of Colombia. Villagers use many chemicals, pesticides, and sulfuric acid to turn the abundance of cocoa into cocaine (4). Coca producers, since 2008, have destroyed over five million acres of rain forest in the slash and burn method, trying to find cocoa beans (4). Can you imagine the damage that destroying that much rainforest can do to overall crop growth and economic gain? What a shame!

 

Well I am off to bed after a long days work. I can’t believe all the wonderful land we got to see today. It is absolutely compelling to know that such a beautiful land has so much famine and issues. I hope we get a shower tonight, although we got soaked all day today!

(1)         Travel.State.Gov. Colombia. (2010)

http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1090.html

           

(2)         Rural Poverty Portal. Royal Poverty in Colombia. (2010)

http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/colombia

(3)         UNICEF. Colombia (2 March 2010)

http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/colombia_statistics.html#67

(4)         The Telegraph. Colombian drug cartels blamed for the destruction of rainforest. (2008)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2009481/Colombian-drug-cartels-blamed-for-the-destruction-of-rainforest.html

(5)         Findtarget Reference. Colombian People. (2010)

http://reference.findtarget.com/search/Colombian%20people/

(6)         Wide Horizons for Children. Humanitarian Aid In Colombia. (2010)

http://www.whfc.org/WHFFC/projects/colombia.asp?gclid=CPTCnunb2KUCFQ2e7QodhwuDkw

(7)         The World Factbook. South America: Colombia. (2010)

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html

Poland week 4

I have now been in Poland for 4 weeks and I have gotten to know more Polish people while being here, and it has been very interesting to hear what they have been saying about the state of their own country.  The majority of them are frustrated with the high unemployment rates, and lack of good paying jobs.  I can understand this, especially families with several children that can’t pay for adequate meals for their children.  Many of them have a job, but just aren’t being paid enough to be able to support their family.




photo: Real World Image

 



photo: Real world image



A few weeks ago we visited a school in Chynow which was surprisingly well attended for a small town.  We helped out in the classroom, around noon we took the kids to lunch, it was amazing to see them all sitting patiently and eagerly waiting for the food.  Once the food was in front of them it was a feeding frenzy, there was not any food that was wasted.  I was later talking to a teacher, she told me 22% of children in Poland are under the poverty line(4).  For some of these children this is the best meal they have that day, for many it’s their only meal.  Many children are sent to school for the sole reason that they will get fed.  At this school in particular there are 120 students, and 50 can’t pay the $1.10 for the school lunch.  The only way they get food is because of the government agencies that must step in(3).  

In the past years Poland’s economy has been slowly improving.  Researchers have said that the reduction of poverty in Poland is directly linked to the amount of jobs that are able to be generated.  Just recently Poland has seen an increase of the amount of jobs, so that has created a small amount of hope for the Polish people(5).



photo: Robin Strand



(3) Bloomberg Businessweek. (2008). Pockets of Poverty in Poland. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/may2008/gb2008056_273599.htm

(4) The News. (2010). Poverty in Poland on the rise. Retrieved from http://www.thenews.pl/national/artykul135527_poverty-in-poland-on-the-rise.html

(5) Ideas. (2010). Economic growth, income distribution, and poverty in Poland during trasition. Retrieved from http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/3467.html

Poland first week

I have just arrived in Chynow, Poland and I wasn’t sure what to expect but our team walked around the city earlier I notice the dirty streets lined by boxy gray houses.  It just looks so bland, and no one looks happy, everyone has a dejected hopeless look about them.  I am not sure why everyone looks so unhappy.  I stopped an older woman on the street to ask her about this depression I see all around me.  She goes on to tell about the many transitions Poland has been undergoing such as the growing poverty, joining the European Union and struggling to make the change over to capital system this has led to an increase of unemployment, growing gap between the social classes where before Poland was a classless society, the health system deteriorating, and higher housing prices(2). 

photo: London digital arts

After hearing this I understood so much more the despair that the Polish people are currently feeling.  We volunteered at a soup kitchen yesterday, and it was there I learned that 35% of the population is severely materially deprived(1) and 1 out of every 3 people lives in absolute poverty(1). This was shocking to me, I never thought of Poland as being a country that struggled with poverty.

I am interested to see how the rest of the trip goes and what else I will learn while being in Poland.

photo:  Stuart P. Donachie

(1) The News. (2010). Thirty two percent live in poverty in Poland. Retrieved from http://www.thenews.pl/international/artykul124022_thirty-two-percent-live-in-poverty-in-poland.html
(2)Polish Forums. (2007). Poverty in Poland. Retrived from http://www.polishforums.com/archives/2005_2007/everyday-life-7/poverty-poland-7329/

India Day 10

I have now been in India for 2 weeks, and I have experienced so much here already.  Our team has been working in a school the last couple of days, and it’s been wonderful to be around the children but it’s also heartbreaking to see the conditions they are living in.  India has more children in the world than any other country they have around 375 million(5), and of those children 20 million are not in school(4), they either can’t afford it, or their health doesn’t allow them.  Many times they have to work for their families, and they normally work long hours and for a very small amount of money, there is around 44 million child laborers in India total(5).  They are put in dangerous working conditions and many cannot also attend school.

A couple of weeks ago we visited the slums in India which was one of the most shocking things I have experienced so far.  The conditions these people live in are terrible, there is a horrible smell and many times there is trash and human waste lining the dirt roads where people walk.  It is so sad that for these people it’s gotten this bad, they are trapped in this vicious cycle and have no way of getting out.  There are children running around everywhere many without any parents.  Death and disease is a regular occurrence for these people.  Because of their poor drainage system and lack of clean water supply within the slums it is perfect breeding ground for disease such as urban malaria, tuberculosis, pneumonia, leprosy, and intestinal worm and these are just a few of them(6).

When I first arrived in India I was not prepared for what I would experience.  I could not imagine that the poverty, and sickness that I would see and experience.   I want to do something to help these people but I don’t know what to do.  In the past few years India has been making steps to help this problem of poverty, and because of the growing economy there is hope for the future, and the people of India.

photo: Lucian Marin

(4)World Press. (2009). Statistics on Poverty in India. Retrieved http://filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/stats-on-human-rights/statistics-on-poverty/statistics-on-poverty-in-india/
(5)Children around the world. (1999). Indian children in poverty. Retrieved from http://homeport.tcs.tulane.edu/~rouxbee/kids99/india2.html
(6) Express India. (2010). Filthy slums, colonies openly invite diseases. Retrieved from http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/filthy-slums-colonies-openly-invite-diseases/337129/

India Day 1

I finally made it to New Delhi, India! I am in with a group of nine other people all excited to learn about the Indian culture.  Today was our first day walking around the city and we saw the one of the largest mosques in India called the Mecca Masjid. This is where Indians worship several of their 330 gods. We also visited the Salar Jung Museum which has a lot of bright tapestries, jewelry and has ancient weaponry and sculptures. It was fascinating to learn more about Indian culture and history.  I was talking with our group leader today and he told me some shocking facts about India that I didn’t realize before; he said that India is number one on the world poverty list and that it holds a total of 41.1% of the world’s poor(1), which is unbelievable. He also said that the life expectancy for men is 66 and women is 64 which is ten years lower than in the U.S.(3)  

Photo: Nitin Sethi

As we were on our way back to our house for the night we passed a woman and her infant by a corner begging for money or food, so I stopped and gave her some money. As I continued to walk by one of the group member informed me that 44% of the children in Indian suffer from malnutrition(2) and that the infant mortality rate is 55/1000(3) which is heartbreaking to think that the child she was holding may not even make it to its 5^th birthday. 

As I got back to our house I looked up some more information on Indian employment because I wanted to learn more about the poor in India. I found out that 40% of Indians live on $1.25 per day(2).  Also, that 8.9% of the population is unemployed(3).  I began to realize that there is a lot more to Indian poverty than just a few statistics and that this is a problem that has been deep rooted in their society, and I am looking forward to learning more about this growing problem in the weeks to come.

photo: Gerry Popplestone

(1)Nation Master, (2003-2010). Economy statistics. Retrieved from http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_pov_sha_of_all_poo_peo-poverty-share-all-poor-people 
(2)Wikipedia. (November 16, 2010). Poverty in India. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_India
(3)Compassion. (2007). India Facts. Retrieved from http://www.compassion.com/poverty-map/

Haiti! Day 7

Today I arrived in Les Cayes. Our group was set up to visit one of the only remaining clinics since the earthquake. Before us, there had been a large number of states and nongovernmental organizations are on the ground providing assistance to the Haitian people, who are showing discipline and self-organization (2). There is an outdoor "clinic" being covered by WorldwideVillage with young doctors examining the patients, cleaning wounds, treating infections, and preparing them to surgery.  Six surgeons keep busy without a break.  But the people and their families are so appreciative that it is incredible to realize the impact of these medics.  Since the language is Creole and French, I always need a translator. It's still hard to believe that as of 2007, over 120,000 people were also living with HIV and/or AIDS (3). What a staggering fact that was incredibly heartbreaking.

 (Photo Courtesy of Addison Price)

The good news is that we are staying at one of the few buildings that are standing. It is an amazing building, engineered by students to withstand hurricanes and earthquakes (5).  No water til today, but now we have water for sinks, toilets and showers. I get a shower tonight! We also have filtered water today, which is great since our bottled water was almost gone.  We need so much water from the heat, since it is so incredibly hot (5).  

 I spent the morning out with the truck, going to villages asking for any known hurt people.  Guys would jump in the back of our pickup and ride with us to find a person down the road. There are no street addresses, so it's just looking for a hut in a general area.  Even if some buildings survived the earthquake and aren't seemingly damaged, the Haitians are afraid to sleep indoors anywhere (5). It seems like everyone is sleeping outdoors in tents or makeshift shacks!  Many people right aside of intact buildings, but they refuse to take the chance! 

 (Photo Courtesy of Addison Price)

The other big news is that there was a riot outside our compound, with the outside tent people wanting food.  They actually are asking that the Americans distribute the food, because there is so much bribing and discriminating among the Haitians (5).  They think that the Haitians that are running the facility that we are staying at, are distributing food to "friends" outside the compound.  Security were being called, and warnings being sent out to everyone about stealing. We had to close the clinic early. From what I've heard, there are alot of "orphanages" that take care of kids whose parents can't raise them, but still stay connected to them and visit them regularly (5).  There are also many children attending school, who do their schooling outside of their tents on benches.

My trip is almost to an end. What a fantastic learning experience! This has been riveting to see how much poverty the world is in and how much need there is from other societies!

(sidenote: I am actually considering taking a missions trip to Haiti in April of 2011. I hope everything works out. I am so excited!!!!)

(5) Price, Addison. Personal Interview. (November 2010)

Haiti! Day 1

Today is my first day jumping in to the poverty stricken society we call Haiti. As I flew in to Port-au-Prince, I saw the rocky, riverbed. There was trash everywhere and it looked like a big mess, lining the shore. I knew I had my work cut out for me for the couple weeks I would be helping. I had always wanted to visit Haiti, even before the catastrophic earthquake hit in January of this year. Of the 8.4 million that occupy the land of Haiti (1), there has been an estimated 100,000-500,000 deaths that resulted from the earthquake (2). This specific earthquake led to a boom in relief, especially from the United States of America. The USA media covered much of the earthquake, bringing to light the poverty that had stricken this country for many years prior. This brought to light my desire to visit Haiti and bring relief to the people in need.

(Photo Courtesy of Addison Price)

With 80% of the population living under the poverty line and 54% in extreme poverty, Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere (3). Within Haiti, a majority of the economy depends on the agriculture! Minimum wage is less than $3 a day! Can you imagine living on $3 a day? It’s outstanding! Around 1990, agriculture contributed about 35% of the overall Gross Domestic Product of Haiti (1).  The main food source is through crop growth and exports from other countries. In recent years, severe weather has destroyed crop and damaged soil, thus adding to the poverty level. You can see how many people are starving and in such great need of food for relief.

(Photo courtesy of Addison Price)

As I walk by, I see Haitians cooking outside on stoves. Every meal has its rice and beans with fresh fruit. I see an abundance of mango, pineapple, watermelon, and bananas. There is a meager amount of meat since there is such a shortage of animals raised for food. Within the villages, there is a big black tub that is their water source. This tub is the water source for fifty different village tents. May of the villagers drink the dirty water, but there are also many people drinking out eight ounce bags of purified water that is donated to them. One day in Haiti and it has been such a culture shock!!

(Photo Courtesy of Addison Price)

(1) Maps of the World. (2010). Haiti.

http://finance.mapsofworld.com/economy/haiti/

(2) Workers. (2010). Haiti.

http://www.workers.org/2010/world/haiti_0128/

(3) The World Factbook. (2008). Central America & Caribbean: Haiti.

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html

Day 10 in Cambodia

I have been in Cambodia now for 10 days and I am sad to be going home tomorrow. I have had an amazing time being immersed in this country and culture and I have learned so much. The country has been through a lot over the last many years of war, which has resulted in the level of poverty that now exists. There is no war now, but the results from years of fighting are still very evident. I was never allowed to walk anywhere away from the road while in the country, due to the many landmines left from the war.(7) Because the country has a history of war and unsettlement, the crime is still very evident. I was informed that it is very easy for criminals to gain control of major explosives and military weapons. I was also told to keep a very low profile while I was out and about due to the frequency of armed robberies aimed towards foreigners.(7) I felt uneasy in big public crowds because of this.

Along with the large amount of malnutrition I have seen, disease is also a major factor in the health of people in Cambodia. AIDS, malaria, hepatitis A and B, and typhoid fever are some of the common diseases.(7) I was also informed that tuberculosis is also fairly common and 70,000 people are infected every year.(8) I asked some locals about the health care system and it turns out there isn’t much. There are very few doctors, dentists, and general health professionals to care for the people of Cambodia. From what I’ve been told, you are pretty much out of luck and on your own when it comes to health services if you live in rural areas of Cambodia.(6)

The education system is another area that the country could improve. The teachers are generally under qualified and under paid to start with. Many of the students cannot continue with their education because they have to drop out to help support their family.(9) This is probably related to the fact that more than 50% of the population is under the age of 21. Older siblings are forced to drop out so that they can work and put food on the table. It is unfortunate to see this cycle continuing to repeat itself. Agriculture is the main source of income for 80% of the population.(7) I mentioned earlier the many rice fields I had seen, but other agriculture such as corn, vegetables, and cashews are very common as well.(4)

From what I have seen and what I have been told during my time here, Cambodia’s reason for such poverty is due to the past war. With the help of other countries, they have been making the effort to rebuild the country and make improvements. They have made progress but they still have a long way to go. I would love to come back in 20 years to see how much changed.


4.) World Food Programme. (2010). Cambodia. http://www.wfp.org/countries/cambodia


6.) Rural Poverty Portal, (2009). Rural Poverty in Cambodia.http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/cambodia

7.) Travel.State.Gov. (2010). Cambodia, Country Specific Information.http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1080.html

8.) Cambodian Communities out of Crisis. World Health Organization estimate, July 20, 2005.http://www.cambcomm.org.uk/ff.html

9.) Holiday in Angkor Wat. (2010). Education in Cambodia. http://www.holiday-in-angkor-wat.com/education-in-cambodia.html

Cambodia!

Cambodia is a unique place that I have wanted to visit for quite some time. I have finally made it and I am captivated by the rich culture. The quality of life is not great and the prevalence of poverty is evident. 35% of the people in Cambodia live under the poverty line of $.45 a day.(1) $.45 is nothing compared to what we live on a day. This easily explains why I have seen so many slums and the ridiculous amounts of people in these slums. Phnom Penh, which is the capital city of Cambodia, has 564 slum areas. These slum housing areas contain ¼ of the entire cities population, which is about 300,000 people.(2) The amount of people living in these slums is crazy. Due to the low quality of life and lack of resources, the average life expectancy for a man is 58 for a woman it is 62.(1)

A majority of the people in Cambodia rely on farming as their main source of income. Cambodia is a country located in the tropics and it has a lot of thick forests. As I travel I have seen a lot of rice fields. Due to the tropic climate it makes it ideal for growing rice and rice is a major export of Cambodia. Other major exports are fish, timber, and garments.(4) I have thoroughly enjoyed trying the cuisine here and the main staple foods I have been consuming for every meal are rice and noodles. I have also enjoyed buying fresh fruits such as bananas, pineapples, and mangos every morning from the street vendors.(4)

The malnutrition, especially in young children is very evident. Some children have larger heads compared to the rest of their bodies and they look like they might break if you hug them too tight. 36% of the children under 5 in Cambodia are moderately or severely underweight.(5) I have been approached by many children on the streets who were asking for food, which is hard because I want to be able to help all of them.

1.) Cambodian Communities out of Crisis. UNDP Human Development Report 2009. http://www.cambcomm.org.uk/ff.html

2.) Cambodian Communities out of Crisis. Survey by the Urban Poor Development Fund and the Solidarity and Urban Poor Federation, December 2002. http://www.cambcomm.org.uk/ff.html

4.) World Food Programme. (2010). Cambodia. http://www.wfp.org/countries/cambodia

5.) Cambodian Communities out of Crisis. Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005- Phnom Penh, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, 2006. http://www.cambcomm.org.uk/ff.html

Photo by Getty Images/Paula Bronstein

Ethiopia Day 7

I have now been in Ethiopia for 7 days. Over the past few days I have learned a lot about disease, housing, crime and education here. AIDS is usually the first thing people think of when it comes to illness and disease in Africa but there is more to it than that in Ethiopia. AIDS is definitely driving the poor into deeper poverty.(1) Other illnesses that are common are malaria, TB, cholera, and typhoid fever. I was told that Tuberculosis will be on the rise because of the spread of HIV.(3) It seems like once your body comes down with one thing it is a lot more susceptible to get sick with something else. It is hard to see so many people suffering and to see so many young children taking care of the sick older adults. When I have traveled through rural villages I have seen many people walking with water jugs to get water for their families. The water that most of them get is not clean water either. Less than ¼ of all Ethiopians have access to clean water.(6) Lack of clean water can be the cause of certain illnesses too, like cholera for example.

As I have traveled from some of the larger cities such as Addis Ababa to some of the smaller rural villages, the housing has generally been the same. There are some wealthier neighborhoods with large fancy houses but the majority of houses have walls made of mud or wood. A lot of people live in slums, and the amount of people that live there is actually very astonishing. Families of 5 or 6 live in a house that is the size of my family room. Seeing families live in these kinds of conditions is a reality check. Sanitation is a big problem in the slums and the lack of it is actually a spreader of illness and disease.

The locals who have been traveling with me and showing me around have also kept me informed of safety precautions I should take. In Addis Ababa I have had to be conscious of pick pocketers or random petty theft crimes. It was never a problem but I was just conscious of holding onto my bag in larger crowds. When traveling from town to town there has also been talk of highway robberies but I have not had to deal with that in my time here either.(4) Overall there is nothing too serious in Ethiopia that poses a real threat to my safety.

During my time I have also learned about the education system in place here. It has made great improvements over the past few years. They have set up the system so that all of the teachers are motivated to do a good job. They are evaluated every few years and if they get good reports than they will get a pay increase. I think it is good they have done this because if the teachers are not motivated than there is no way the students will be motivated. However, just because they have made improvements with the teachers does not mean that the whole problem is fixed. In rural parts of the country children are much less likely to go to school than in the more urban areas. The largest reason that children do not go to school is because their parents could not afford school fees and the second largest reason is because their parents could not afford the basic school supplies such as uniforms, books, and paper.(5) I have thoroughly enjoyed my time here in Ethiopia and I have learned a lot about the people and their way of life.



(1.) Maps of world, (1999-09). Poverty in Ethiopia. Retrieved fromhttp://finance.mapsofworld.com/economy/ethiopia/poverty.html

(3.) USAID Health (2009), Infectious Diseases, Ethiopia. Retrieved fromhttp://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/id/tuberculosis/countries/africa/ethiopia_profile.html#
(4.) Travel.State.Gov (2009), U.S. Department of State, Ethiopia Country Specific Information. Retrieved fromhttp://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1113.html

(5.) Heavens, Andrew (2009), In Ethiopia, better education for a better future. Retrieved fromhttp://www.unicef.org/emerg/ethiopia_34570.html

(6.) WHO/Second Generation Surveillance on HIV/AIDS (2008), Epidemeological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS. Retrieved fromhttp://apps.who.int/globalatlas/predefinedReports/EFS2008/full/EFS2008_ET.pdf

Photo courtesy of Liz Dale

First Stop, Ethiopia!

So far I have been in Ethiopia for 2 days. The country is beautiful and has a mix of mountains, forests, and rivers. The poverty here is high with 44% of the population living under the poverty line. (1) The desolate conditions are not hard to miss. When I was reading up on the country before I arrived, I found that 4 out of 5 families live on less than $2 a day.(2) Since I have been here I have been able to try many different foods. The staple foods consist of spicy meat and vegetable dishes and they are eaten with only our hands and no utensils. The first time I did this I felt a little awkward and out of place but it is now becoming a little more natural.

While driving between towns I have seen many farms and livestock along the way. In fact, 80% of the people are dependent on agriculture as their income. Some common foods grown are coffee, beans, sugarcane, and vegetables. I have also been told that Ethiopia raises more livestock than any other country in Africa. However, weather conditions have greatly affected the outcome of farming over the years because of severe droughts and flooding. This has been part of the reason that poverty has been prevalent.(1) The weather ruins their main source of income and then they are left struggling with no other way to make money for the rest of the year.

I have also been informed that Ethiopia is listed in the top 10 countries for the worst human development index worldwide. 16% of all the children are orphans, due to AIDS and other illness and disease.(2) Often times other family members or friends then take them in and care for them. This can make it difficult for families when they get so large and have so many mouths to feed. Due to the lack of health services available, 1 in 13 children die before their first birthday. Also more than 1/3 of children under age 5 are malnourished.(2) It is very upsetting to see so many children by themselves, just wandering around the streets of different villages. I would love to sweep them all up and bring them home with me.


(1.) Maps of world, (1999-09). Poverty in Ethiopia. Retrieved fromhttp://finance.mapsofworld.com/economy/ethiopia/poverty.html

(2.) Wide Horizons for Children, (2010). Humanitarian Aid in Ethiopia. Retrieved fromhttp://www.whfc.org/WHFFC/projects/ethiopia.asp?gclid=CMyDvZ6TiqUCFYfu7QodljcnOA

Photo courtesy of Liz Dale

photo courtesy of David Westfall